Computer History

Computer equipment is basically calculated. From the beginning of the creation of a simple tool countdown to when the computer is experiencing growth that is divided in several generations.
1. The first generation of computer
Computers created the first generation in 1942 until 1958 using the tube hampa.Bahasa electronic components used in computer language is the first generation of machines.
The characteristics of first-generation computer:
a. The size of a computer.
b. Removing so many hot need more water cooler.
c. The process of working long relative.
d. Memory data storage capacity smaller.

2. Second-generation computer
Computers are created in the second generation of 1959 to 1964 using transistor.Bahasa electronic components used in computer language is the second generation of Assembly and Fortran.
The characteristics of second-generation computer:
a. Relative small size computer.
b. Not many hot issue.
c. Data storage now using Magnetic Magnetic tape or disk.
d. Process work more quickly relative.
e. Memory data storage capacity is large.
f. Tele Processing already know.

3. The third generation of computer
The third generation of computer created in 1964 to 1,971 electronic components that use Integrated Circuit (IC). The language used in the computer generation is the third language Basic, Fortran, Cobol.
The characteristics of third-generation computer:
a. The size of a small computer from the second generation.
b. Using Multi-Programming and Multi-processing.
c. The existence of integration between software and hardware in the operating system.
d. The process works very quickly.
e. Memory data storage capacity is higher than the second generation of computers.

4. The fourth generation of computer
The fourth generation of computer created in 1971 to the early 1980s, the use of electronic components and miniaturisasi Very Large Scale Integration.
Features fourth-generation computer:
a. The size of a small third generation of computers.
b. Multiprogramming and Multiprocessing.
c. The process works very quickly.
d. Very large memory capacity.
5. Fifth-generation computer
This generation of computer languages and Prologue in pembuatab List Processor program.
The characteristics of the fifth generation computer:
a. Can arrange a program for himself.
b. Understanding some of the language engine, meaning that can translate one language into another language.
c. Using Logic considerations.
d. Can process images and graphics.

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